Breeding Season coming to a close


breeding season bull trailer

This bull is in the trailer, leaving his girls, and off to a 10-month vacation.

Earlier this week, I was busy in the barn at one of our farms despite the humidity and rain. We were working cattle and pulling bulls from the cow herds.

The calves were receiving their first round of vaccinations (2 shots – one to protect against 7 different Clostridiums and Pinkeye, another for Respiratory diseases), new ear tags with insecticide to deter flies and ticks, and the males were castrated if not already done at birth and received a Ralgro implant. (Be sure to click the links for more information about why these products are given.)

The cows and calves had their weight recorded. Many of the calves are already getting close to 600 lbs. After we were finished, everyone was turned out to the pasture; less than an hour in the pens for each herd of cows.

The bulls have been out with the cows for the past 60 days, but breeding season has come to an end, and they are headed to their pastures separate from the cows. A short breeding season is utilized as a useful management tool.

  • Calves are born in a short window, allowing us to dedicate time to watching over cows during calving.
  • Cows are more uniform in their nutrient requirements which change with stage of pregnancy and length of lactation.
  • Spring calving works for herds in Tennessee because our peak in forage production coincides with peak in cow nutrient requirements, allowing us to use pasture to supply all of our cow’s diet during this most important time.
  • Calves are more uniform at weaning, making it easier to market and feed them after weaning.
  • Less fertile cows are identified and culled from the herd when not breeding during this 60-day window, allowing us to build a herd with selection for better genetics for efficiency and production.

A few years ago, I recorded a few short videos while pulling bulls from the pastures and discussed what was happening.

Similar tasks will be taking place at our other farms this month and in 3 weeks I will return and the calves will get a booster vaccination. Even a sloppy day in the barn on a rainy day is better than most days in the office.

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Alltech Symposium Breakout Sessions Highlight Advances in Livestock Nutrition Programs


Alltech Nutrition Fetal Programming DevelopmentThis year’s Alltech Symposium offered many great programs during the breakout sessions. Of greatest interest to me were several sessions focusing on the future of animal nutrition. I had the opportunity to attend two of these sessions.

The Programs Not Products Ruminant section highlighted the need for livestock nutrition to focus on lifetime performance and match nutrition with genetic potential in our animals. As Dr. Pearse Lyons pointed out, focusing on the nutrition programs instead of specific products will move us forward to ensure sustainability and overall performance.

As an industry, we are resistant to change, and adapting programs that require better management of inputs at specific stages may difficult to justify in segmented parts of the industry. Dave Kuehnel, Milk Products, walked session attendees through the importance of feeding dairy heifers with their lifetime production in mind. Information shared in Kuehnel’s presentation highlighted the impact better nutrition had in pre-weaning heifers on the improved performance through lactation.

To make the connection of genetics and nutrition for beef cattle industry, Bob Sands, The Beef Connection, highlighted the importance of quality nutrition programs from conception to consumption. Sand’s information highlighted recent studies showing how improved dam nutrition during pregnancy can influence the developing fetus and program that offspring for better performance throughout its lifetime. By following through with quality nutrition programs, data suggests better long-term performance and carcass quality at harvest because of more targeted nutritional inputs. The Fetal Programming concept, as this is referred to, is a very promising program to help cattle reach genetic potential with better nutrition.

In the Re-Imaging Nutrition session, we continued the conversation about programs of nutrition by making the connection of nutrigenomics and how it can revolutionize the food we eat.

Prof. Alex Evans, University College Dublin, went more in depth with the concept of Fetal Programming by using information from his research in Ireland. During the 1900s, researchers identified how periods of severe nutrient restriction during pregnancy in humans, resulted in higher risk of health problems in their offspring. Applying this concept to cattle, Evans and other researchers have found that cattle from dams that were restricted in nutrient intake during gestation have lower performance through life and are less fertile. In sheep, research has found that elevated nutrition during gestation programs lambs to perform better and gain more weight throughout their lifetime. As Evans pointed out, longevity is a lifetime task, not the influence of changes during a short window of time.

Programs of nutrition during pregnancy are some of the longest studied concepts in livestock and we continue to discover how these changes impact offspring on a long-term basis. The presenters during Alltech Symposium had a large amount of information to offer and gave a bright outlook for the future of animal nutrition as it influences food production.

View the original post and others from the 29th Annual Alltech International Symposium on the Alltech blog.

Take your Child to Work Day – Every day in ranch life


It’s Take Your Child to Work Day!

Take Your Child to Work Day Farming Agriculture Ranch Life

Sometimes my dad asked me to do some pretty tough chores… But we still had fun.

Not everyone has the opportunity to take their kids to work on a daily basis. As a kid who worked daily with both parents, I didn’t realize that for a long time. My dad managed a ranch with over 1,200 mother cows, and we usually had over 2,000 yearling cattle at any given time. My mom kept him in line, managed the books, and outworked most of the cowboys at the chute. And every moment my brothers and I were not at school, we were working with them on the ranch.

Take your kid to work day milking cow ranch life

Every once in a while there was a little Wild Cow Milking involved in the job with dad…

I don’t regret that work one bit. My parents instilled my passion for ranching, working with cattle, and being a part of the agriculture community. There’s no way I’d take that back. I have learned so much in the pasture that I never would have had the opportunity to learn in the classroom.

Not everyone has the opportunity to work so closely with their family. I’m thankful that’s possible for many farming families. Were your parents able to bring you along to work? Will you take your kids to work today?

How do ‘ag gag’ laws affect farm transparency?


Do you feel that the so-called “ag gag” bills are prohibitive? Will these laws hamper efforts to stop animal cruelty? Does this impede our efforts for transparency in the food systems?

dairy cattle abuse animal cruelty ag gag bills law undercover video mercy for animals

Mercy for Animals is one group frequently collecting, editing, and later releasing footage of animal abuse. Why hold on to the footage? Why not report the abuse immediately?

I will start this off with a disclaimer that I am not very familiar with the legislation being passed. I am not educated in legal issues, nor do I wish do become involved in politics. I could care less about getting tied up in the money and power games. That being said…

There are several critics of bills being passed into law at the state-level across the country. These so-called “ag gag” bills are making headline news for publications like The New York Times. Articles like this Opinion piece, “Open the Slaughterhouses” bring about much support and in return NYT posts Letters to the Editor with the heading “Silencing Witnesses to Animal Abuse“.

What does the threat of undercover video mean to me as a cattle producer or as an employee of a CAFO?

These locations where undercover footage is being obtained are not just “large, corporate factory farms”. These places are potentially the homes and businesses of farming families across the country.

When someone walks into my family’s cattle barn, they are more than welcome. Next to making sure our animals are being taken care of, we are in the business of hosting our customers. If we are not in the middle of feeding, handling, or marketing cattle, we will be glad to entertain questions and even allow reporters and cameras in for a story about what we do. A perfect example of this is last year’s visit from CBS News and numerous visits from local television affiliates.

cbs news drought ag gag food farm transparency

Farmers like my father are willing to talk, answer questions, and show you their farms. You just have to ask.

If those folks walked into our barns and saw an act of animal abuse occurring, they should report it immediately. There’s no need to wait, let it stew, and hope for more “proof” to stir up some dust. There’s no need to edit the footage for content or add a narrative. Report it to the supervisors, owners, or call the authorities. Be done with it and let the criminal system do it’s job. There’s no need to hold to footage for prime spotlight opportunity for yourself.

If those folks walked into our barns with an intent to capture footage, piece it together, and narrate it to depict scenes of animal abuse, we would feel violated; as would our neighbors, friends, and other family businesses like ours. This is what has happened and likely led to an apprehension for many farmers to be more open and transparent to those asking questions.

That fear of being the next target is what I felt one morning working in the Texas feedlots. It was Sunday, so I was splitting time, helping the pen riding crew ride through their cattle for the day, when I saw an unfamiliar black car slowly rolling down the drive a few rows over. The car crept along, driving close to the feed bunks with the back window rolled down half-way, then a camera came out the window.

I wasn’t sure what they were doing, but I knew that there wasn’t any particular reason for someone to be taking pictures of the cattle in our hospital pens. Yes, the cattle looked unhealthy. That’s why they were pulled away from the general population to be monitored and allowed to have free access to water and fresh feed as they recuperated from what was often respiratory illnesses or digestive upset. There was nothing wrong with taking pictures of those cattle, but at the same time I wasn’t sure what reason an unfamiliar car would have to drive up and starting taking photos without stopping to introduce themselves first.

Turns out, one of our cowboys had the day off and his in-laws had come to visit. They were out for a Sunday drive and wanted to see where he worked. It just as easily could have been someone with negative intentions like the many other scenes I had witnessed online. We didn’t want to be the next target of inaccurate propaganda.

I cannot speak from personal experience about slaughterhouses, but can tell you there have been several efforts made in recent years to improve transparency and put in place audit systems to ensure proper animal welfare measures are effective.

The issue here for me isn’t trying to cover up animal abuse. It is allowing those who are not familiar with livestock production, who have motivation to do harm, paint the picture first without making sure the statements are accurate. Farmers like my family are more than happy to walk you through our farms, but first let’s introduce ourselves and find out what you want to learn.

Our country doesn’t need another law telling us how to act behind the gates. We need encouragement for better transparency without harassment from others seeking to place blame and slander for personal gain.

Read another viewpoint on the issue from my friend Carrie Mess, a Wisconsin Dairy farmer.